视觉多层感知器（MLP）在计算机视觉任务中表现出了有希望的表现，并成为CNNS和Vision Transformers的主要竞争对手。他们使用令牌混合层来捕获交叉互动，而不是变形金刚使用的多头自我发项机制。然而，严重的参数化令牌混合层自然缺乏捕获局部信息和多粒性非本地关系的机制，因此它们的判别能力受到限制。为了解决这个问题，我们提出了一个新的位置空间门控单元（POSGU）。它利用经典相对位置编码（RPE）中使用的注意力公式，以有效地编码令牌混合的交叉关系。它可以成功地将视觉MLP的当前二次参数复杂度$ O（n^2）$ $ O（n^2）$ o（n）$（n）$和$ o（1）$。我们实验了两种RPE机制，并进一步提出了一个小组扩展，以实现多种环境的成就，以提高其表现力。然后，它们是一种新型视觉MLP的关键构建块，称为POSMLP。我们通过进行彻底的实验来评估所提出的方法的有效性，证明参数复杂性的提高或可比性能得到了改善或可比性。例如，对于在ImagEnet1k上训练的模型，我们实现了从72.14 \％\％\％\％的绩效提高，并且可学习的参数从$ 194M $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 1.182亿美元。代码可以在\ href {https://github.com/zhicaiwww/posmlp} {https://github.com/zhicaiwww/posmlp}中找到代码。

视觉变换器将每个图像分成具有固定长度的令牌序列，并以与自然语言处理中的单词相同的方式处理令牌。更多令牌通​​常会导致更好的性能，但计算成本显着增加。通过谚语“一张图片胜过千言万语”，我们的目标是通过制造长图像短而加速VIT模型。为此，我们提出了一种新颖的方法在推论期间自适应地分配令牌长度。具体而言，我们首先培养一种含有可调整化 - vit（Revit）的Vit模型，可以处理任何具有不同令牌长度的给定输入。然后，我们从Revit检索“令牌长度标签”，并使用它培训轻量级令牌长度分配（TLA）。令牌长度标签是最小的令牌，以分割Revit可以使REVIT可以进行正确的预测，并且学习TLA以基于这些标签分配最佳令牌长度。 TLA使REVIT能够在推理期间使用最小足够数量的令牌处理图像。因此，通过减少VIT模型中的令牌数字来提高推广速度。我们的方法是一般的，与现代视觉变压器架构兼容，可以显着减少计算扩展。我们在两个任务中验证了我们对多个代表性VIT模型（DEIT，LV-VIT和TIMESFRER）的效果（图像分类和动作识别）。

这项工作调查了神经架构搜索中的批量标准化（NAS）。具体来说，Frankle等人。发现培训Batchnorm只能实现非竞争性能。此外，陈等人。声称培训Batchnorm只能加快10次单次NAS超网关的培训。批判性地，没有努力理解1）为什么训练Batchnorm只能找到具有减少的超空网训练时间的表演井架构，而且2）列车-BN的超网和标准列车超空网之间有什么区别。我们首先显示列车-BN网络融合到神经切线内核制度，从理论上获得与所有参数的所有参数相同的训练动态。我们的证据支持索赔仅在超培训时间上训练Batchnorm。然后，我们经验披露了培训-BN的超标网络在其他运营商的卷曲中提供了优势，导致架构之间的不公平竞争。这是因为只有卷积运算符被附加到Batchnorm。通过实验，我们表明这种不公平性使得搜索算法容易选择具有卷积的模型。为了解决这个问题，我们通过在每个操作员上放置批处理层来引入搜索空间的公平性。然而，我们观察到Chen等人的性能预测因子。在新的搜索空间上不可应用。为此，我们提出了一种新颖的综合性能指标，从三个视角评估网络：源自Batchnorm的理论属性的表达性，培训和不确定性。我们展示了我们对多NAS基准的方法（NAS-BENCH101，NAS-BENCH-201）和搜索空间（飞镖搜索空间和MOBILENET搜索空间）的有效性。

In this paper, we propose a robust 3D detector, named Cross Modal Transformer (CMT), for end-to-end 3D multi-modal detection. Without explicit view transformation, CMT takes the image and point clouds tokens as inputs and directly outputs accurate 3D bounding boxes. The spatial alignment of multi-modal tokens is performed implicitly, by encoding the 3D points into multi-modal features. The core design of CMT is quite simple while its performance is impressive. CMT obtains 73.0% NDS on nuScenes benchmark. Moreover, CMT has a strong robustness even if the LiDAR is missing. Code will be released at https://github.com/junjie18/CMT.

Knowledge graphs (KG) have served as the key component of various natural language processing applications. Commonsense knowledge graphs (CKG) are a special type of KG, where entities and relations are composed of free-form text. However, previous works in KG completion and CKG completion suffer from long-tail relations and newly-added relations which do not have many know triples for training. In light of this, few-shot KG completion (FKGC), which requires the strengths of graph representation learning and few-shot learning, has been proposed to challenge the problem of limited annotated data. In this paper, we comprehensively survey previous attempts on such tasks in the form of a series of methods and applications. Specifically, we first introduce FKGC challenges, commonly used KGs, and CKGs. Then we systematically categorize and summarize existing works in terms of the type of KGs and the methods. Finally, we present applications of FKGC models on prediction tasks in different areas and share our thoughts on future research directions of FKGC.

Few Shot Instance Segmentation (FSIS) requires models to detect and segment novel classes with limited several support examples. In this work, we explore a simple yet unified solution for FSIS as well as its incremental variants, and introduce a new framework named Reference Twice (RefT) to fully explore the relationship between support/query features based on a Transformer-like framework. Our key insights are two folds: Firstly, with the aid of support masks, we can generate dynamic class centers more appropriately to re-weight query features. Secondly, we find that support object queries have already encoded key factors after base training. In this way, the query features can be enhanced twice from two aspects, i.e., feature-level and instance-level. In particular, we firstly design a mask-based dynamic weighting module to enhance support features and then propose to link object queries for better calibration via cross-attention. After the above steps, the novel classes can be improved significantly over our strong baseline. Additionally, our new framework can be easily extended to incremental FSIS with minor modification. When benchmarking results on the COCO dataset for FSIS, gFSIS, and iFSIS settings, our method achieves a competitive performance compared to existing approaches across different shots, e.g., we boost nAP by noticeable +8.2/+9.4 over the current state-of-the-art FSIS method for 10/30-shot. We further demonstrate the superiority of our approach on Few Shot Object Detection. Code and model will be available.

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have shown satisfying performance on various graph learning tasks. To achieve better fitting capability, most GNNs are with a large number of parameters, which makes these GNNs computationally expensive. Therefore, it is difficult to deploy them onto edge devices with scarce computational resources, e.g., mobile phones and wearable smart devices. Knowledge Distillation (KD) is a common solution to compress GNNs, where a light-weighted model (i.e., the student model) is encouraged to mimic the behavior of a computationally expensive GNN (i.e., the teacher GNN model). Nevertheless, most existing GNN-based KD methods lack fairness consideration. As a consequence, the student model usually inherits and even exaggerates the bias from the teacher GNN. To handle such a problem, we take initial steps towards fair knowledge distillation for GNNs. Specifically, we first formulate a novel problem of fair knowledge distillation for GNN-based teacher-student frameworks. Then we propose a principled framework named RELIANT to mitigate the bias exhibited by the student model. Notably, the design of RELIANT is decoupled from any specific teacher and student model structures, and thus can be easily adapted to various GNN-based KD frameworks. We perform extensive experiments on multiple real-world datasets, which corroborates that RELIANT achieves less biased GNN knowledge distillation while maintaining high prediction utility.

This paper focuses on designing efficient models with low parameters and FLOPs for dense predictions. Even though CNN-based lightweight methods have achieved stunning results after years of research, trading-off model accuracy and constrained resources still need further improvements. This work rethinks the essential unity of efficient Inverted Residual Block in MobileNetv2 and effective Transformer in ViT, inductively abstracting a general concept of Meta-Mobile Block, and we argue that the specific instantiation is very important to model performance though sharing the same framework. Motivated by this phenomenon, we deduce a simple yet efficient modern \textbf{I}nverted \textbf{R}esidual \textbf{M}obile \textbf{B}lock (iRMB) for mobile applications, which absorbs CNN-like efficiency to model short-distance dependency and Transformer-like dynamic modeling capability to learn long-distance interactions. Furthermore, we design a ResNet-like 4-phase \textbf{E}fficient \textbf{MO}del (EMO) based only on a series of iRMBs for dense applications. Massive experiments on ImageNet-1K, COCO2017, and ADE20K benchmarks demonstrate the superiority of our EMO over state-of-the-art methods, \eg, our EMO-1M/2M/5M achieve 71.5, 75.1, and 78.4 Top-1 that surpass \textbf{SoTA} CNN-/Transformer-based models, while trading-off the model accuracy and efficiency well.

The development of social media user stance detection and bot detection methods rely heavily on large-scale and high-quality benchmarks. However, in addition to low annotation quality, existing benchmarks generally have incomplete user relationships, suppressing graph-based account detection research. To address these issues, we propose a Multi-Relational Graph-Based Twitter Account Detection Benchmark (MGTAB), the first standardized graph-based benchmark for account detection. To our knowledge, MGTAB was built based on the largest original data in the field, with over 1.55 million users and 130 million tweets. MGTAB contains 10,199 expert-annotated users and 7 types of relationships, ensuring high-quality annotation and diversified relations. In MGTAB, we extracted the 20 user property features with the greatest information gain and user tweet features as the user features. In addition, we performed a thorough evaluation of MGTAB and other public datasets. Our experiments found that graph-based approaches are generally more effective than feature-based approaches and perform better when introducing multiple relations. By analyzing experiment results, we identify effective approaches for account detection and provide potential future research directions in this field. Our benchmark and standardized evaluation procedures are freely available at: https://github.com/GraphDetec/MGTAB.

Benefiting from the intrinsic supervision information exploitation capability, contrastive learning has achieved promising performance in the field of deep graph clustering recently. However, we observe that two drawbacks of the positive and negative sample construction mechanisms limit the performance of existing algorithms from further improvement. 1) The quality of positive samples heavily depends on the carefully designed data augmentations, while inappropriate data augmentations would easily lead to the semantic drift and indiscriminative positive samples. 2) The constructed negative samples are not reliable for ignoring important clustering information. To solve these problems, we propose a Cluster-guided Contrastive deep Graph Clustering network (CCGC) by mining the intrinsic supervision information in the high-confidence clustering results. Specifically, instead of conducting complex node or edge perturbation, we construct two views of the graph by designing special Siamese encoders whose weights are not shared between the sibling sub-networks. Then, guided by the high-confidence clustering information, we carefully select and construct the positive samples from the same high-confidence cluster in two views. Moreover, to construct semantic meaningful negative sample pairs, we regard the centers of different high-confidence clusters as negative samples, thus improving the discriminative capability and reliability of the constructed sample pairs. Lastly, we design an objective function to pull close the samples from the same cluster while pushing away those from other clusters by maximizing and minimizing the cross-view cosine similarity between positive and negative samples. Extensive experimental results on six datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of CCGC compared with the existing state-of-the-art algorithms.